Shampoo cleanses, conditioner moisturises, and scalp treatments target specific scalp concerns like dryness or irritation. Understanding their different roles helps you choose the right products for your hair and scalp needs.
What shampoo does
Shampoo is designed to cleanse your hair and scalp by removing dirt, oil, and product buildup. It typically contains surfactants that create lather to lift away impurities. Use shampoo as the first step in your haircare routine, focusing on your scalp where oil accumulates.
What conditioner does
Conditioner hydrates and softens your hair, making it more manageable and reducing frizz. It works by smoothing the hair cuticle and locking in moisture. Apply conditioner mainly to the mid-lengths and ends of your hair, avoiding the scalp to prevent greasiness.
What scalp treatments do
Scalp treatments address specific scalp issues such as dryness, flakiness, or irritation. They often contain active ingredients like salicylic acid for dandruff or soothing agents like aloe vera for sensitivity. Use scalp treatments as needed, following the product instructions for best results.
Practical takeaway
For healthy hair and scalp, use shampoo to cleanse, conditioner to moisturise, and scalp treatments to address specific concerns. Choose products suited to your hair type and scalp condition, and avoid over-washing or over-conditioning to maintain balance.